4 Week Morocco Backpacking Itinerary

General information

Nestled in the northwest corner of Africa, Morocco is where the Mediterranean meets the Atlantic and Europe lies just a stone’s throw across the Strait of Gibraltar. With a history spanning centuries – from ancient Berber tribes to Arab dynasties and European colonial influences – Morocco offers a unique cultural blend visible in its architecture, language, and traditions.

Arabic and Berber are the official languages, though many people in the north speak Spanish, while French is widely spoken in the south. English is also common in tourist areas but be aware, in many areas the people don’t understand english.

The culture revolves around community and hospitality, with locals warmly welcoming visitors to join in their daily routines, whether it’s sipping mint tea or exploring vibrant souks filled with handcrafted goods and fragrant spices.

Morocco’s landscapes are as diverse as its heritage, ranging from the Sahara Desert’s vast dunes to the snow-capped Atlas Mountains. Adventurers can take camel treks, hike mountains, and relax by the coast, while history lovers will find ancient ruins and architectural wonders. Known for its affordability, Morocco offers an immersive experience for travelers on a budget, with the bold flavors of tagine, couscous, and pastilla adding to its allure. Whether you’re after culture, adventure, or a chance to disconnect, Morocco’s unique blend of tradition and modernity promises an unforgettable journey.

4 Weeks Morocco Backpacking – Map

Day 0 | Packing and Flight to Tangier

For my 4-week trip to Morocco in December 2023, I decided to pack only a carry-on (check out my packing list for tips!). Traveling light made things so much easier, especially since I planned to do laundry weekly. While Morocco is accessible by ferry from southern Spain, the fastest way from Germany is by plane. So I booked a flight from Frankfurt to Madrid, and from there to Tangier.

Arrival at Tangier Airport

Upon arrival at Tangier Airport, I recommend withdrawing some cash, as you’ll need it for a taxi into the city. However, be cautious—right after baggage claim, there’s a currency exchange booth, but the exchange rate is poor. If you have a credit card with a good rate, it’s best to use one of the ATMs located in the airport lobby near the exit.

To make my arrival smoother, I pre-booked a transfer through my hostel, so a driver was waiting for me. However, finding each other wasn’t as simple as expected, requiring a few calls and messages between me, the hostel, and the driver. Since there’s no free Wi-Fi at the airport, I highly recommend activating an eSIM beforehand so you’ll have internet as soon as you land.

My driver took me to the Medina (the old town), where my hostel was located. In most Moroccan cities, cars aren’t allowed in the Medina’s narrow streets, so the taxi dropped me off at the closest accessible point. Make sure to have an offline map with a pin for your accommodation, so you can show your driver the best drop-off spot and easily find your way to your stay.

Day 1 – 2 | One Night in Tangier

Gate to Europe

Tangier, a city at the crossroads of the Mediterranean and Atlantic, is a fascinating mix of North African, Arab, and European influences. Known for its artistic history and cosmopolitan vibe, Tangier attracts visitors with its vibrant markets, stunning sea views, and blend of old-world charm and modern flair. While its historic Medina offers a captivating journey through time, and its coastal views are breathtaking, Tangier also reveals a side that can be a bit challenging for first-time visitors. The hustle and bustle of street vendors, constant offers of goods, and occasional pushy interactions can sometimes make it feel overwhelming, especially in the busy tourist spots.

Additionally, Tangier struggles with some of the more negative aspects of urban life, including a visible drug scene and higher levels of petty crime. Visitors should remain cautious, especially in more isolated areas or after dark. Though violent crime is rare, pickpocketing and scams targeting tourists can be an issue, particularly in crowded markets or busy streets. While these issues can detract from the city’s otherwise vibrant atmosphere, with proper awareness and precautions, it’s still possible to enjoy all that Tangier has to offer. Despite its rough edges, the city’s rich culture, history, and energy make it a memorable stop on any Moroccan journey.

Warm outside but freezing inside

In Tangier I only stayed one night because there is not too much to see and I wanted to spend more time in the upcoming cities of this trip.

As I began exploring the city, I was initially a bit confused by the weather. Yes it is December, but with temperatures around 20°C and plenty of sunshine, I expected people to dress lightly. However, many locals were walking around in winter coats. After a while, I stopped for my first taste of traditional Moroccan tagine in a local restaurant, and that’s when I figured out why! While it was warm outside, the inside of most buildings were quite chilly. I can only recommend everyone who travels to Morocco in Winter, to always bring a jacket, no matter how warm it seems to be.

Most buildings, especially in the old towns are made out of very thick walls to keep the heat in the summer outside and make it cool inside. However this might be great in summer, but in winter it makes the inside of the buildings ice cold and they usually don’t have heatings. But to also point out the positive, the food didn’t disappoint—delicious, affordable, and just as great as the reviews on google maps had promised. To top it off, I was offered a free, fresh mint tea, which helped me warm up and relax. Btw: Mint tea is a tradition in Morocco and you should adopt this tradition for you trip because it is amazing, especially in winter.

Day 2 – 4 | Two Nights in Chefchaouen

Nestled in the Rif Mountains, Chefchaouen is one of Morocco’s most iconic and picturesque destinations. Known as the “Blue Pearl,” this charming town captivates visitors with its unique blue-washed buildings that line every winding alley and plaza. The calming hues are said to represent the sky and heaven, creating a tranquil atmosphere that contrasts beautifully with the vibrant buzz of its marketplaces. Beyond its stunning aesthetics, Chefchaouen offers a slower pace of life, making it the perfect spot to relax after the bustle of larger cities. Visitors can explore its cozy Medina, sample fresh goat cheese from local markets, or hike to nearby viewpoints like Ras El Maa waterfall for breathtaking mountain vistas. Whether you’re a photographer, a nature enthusiast, or simply looking to experience the magic of Morocco, Chefchaouen is a destination that feels like stepping into another world.

With two days in Chefchaouen, you’ll have plenty of time to soak in the city’s serene beauty and explore its surroundings. Start your journey by wandering the Medina’s labyrinth of blue alleys, stopping at local artisan shops for handwoven textiles and ceramics. Visit the charming central square, Plaza Uta el-Hammam, where you can enjoy mint tea at a café while admiring the historic kasbah. For nature lovers, a short hike to Ras El Maa waterfall offers refreshing views and a glimpse of the Rif Mountains. On your second day, venture outside the city to explore Akchour, a breathtaking area with cascading waterfalls and lush hiking trails just a short drive away. End your stay by catching the sunset from the Spanish Mosque, a hilltop spot with panoramic views of the entire city bathed in golden light. Chefchaouen is the perfect mix of relaxation and adventure, leaving visitors enchanted at every turn.

Day 5 – 8 | Three Night in Fes

UNESCO World Heritage

Fes, often considered the cultural and spiritual capital of Morocco, is a city that feels like stepping back in time. Its historic Medina, Fes el-Bali, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the world’s largest car-free urban areas, filled with winding alleys, ancient architecture, and bustling souks. The city is renowned for its craftsmanship, particularly in leather and ceramics, with the Chouara Tannery being a must-visit for a glimpse into traditional methods of leather production. Fes is also home to Al-Qarawiyyin University, the world’s oldest continually operating university, reflecting the city’s long-standing role as a center of knowledge and learning. With its mix of rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning Islamic architecture, Fes offers a deep and authentic Moroccan experience that lingers in the memories of all who visit.

Don’t get lost in the labyrinth

Fes offers a wealth of experiences for travelers eager to immerse themselves in Moroccan history and culture. Begin by getting lost in the labyrinth of Fes el-Bali, the city’s ancient Medina, where you can explore vibrant souks brimming with spices, textiles, and handcrafted goods. Visit the iconic Chouara Tannery for a colorful and fascinating glimpse into leather-making traditions, and don’t miss the exquisite details of the Al-Attarine Madrasa. For a serene escape, head to the Jnan Sbil Gardens, a lush oasis perfect for unwinding. Just outside the city, the Merenid Tombs provide stunning panoramic views of Fes and its surroundings, especially at sunset. If you have extra time, consider a day trip to the Roman ruins of Volubilis or the charming town of Meknes, both offering unique insights into Morocco’s rich history. Fes is a city that blends the past and present seamlessly, offering endless opportunities to explore and discover.

Day 9 | One Night in Rabat

Rabat, Morocco’s capital city, offers a harmonious blend of modernity and history. Overlooking the Atlantic Ocean, Rabat is known for its clean, organized streets and laid-back atmosphere, a refreshing contrast to the hustle of other Moroccan cities. The city’s historic landmarks, like the 12th-century Hassan Tower and the stunning Mausoleum of Mohammed V, showcase its rich architectural heritage. The Kasbah of the Udayas, a picturesque fortress with Andalusian gardens and sweeping ocean views, is perfect for a leisurely stroll. Rabat’s modern side shines through its vibrant art galleries, trendy cafés, and cultural institutions, making it a city that appeals to history buffs and contemporary travelers alike. As both a political hub and a coastal retreat, Rabat offers a unique perspective on Morocco’s diverse identity.

Rabat offers a mix of historical and cultural experiences that make it a fascinating destination. Start your exploration at the Hassan Tower, an unfinished minaret surrounded by a serene plaza, and visit the neighboring Mausoleum of Mohammed V to admire its intricate architectural details. Wander through the Kasbah of the Udayas, where you can enjoy sweeping views of the Atlantic Ocean, explore narrow blue-and-white streets, and relax in the Andalusian Gardens.

Art enthusiasts should visit the Mohammed VI Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, showcasing Morocco’s vibrant art scene. Don’t miss the Rabat Medina for shopping and a taste of local life, and for some outdoor time, head to the Chellah, an ancient Roman and medieval necropolis surrounded by lush greenery. Whether you’re strolling along the Corniche or savoring fresh seafood, Rabat offers a delightful mix of relaxation and discovery.

Day 10 | Stop-Over in Casablanca

Casablanca, Morocco’s largest city and economic hub, is a vibrant blend of contemporary energy and historic charm. Known for its striking mix of Art Deco and modern architecture, the city reflects Morocco’s dynamic and cosmopolitan spirit.

The iconic Hassan II Mosque, perched on the edge of the Atlantic Ocean. It’s a must-see landmark, boasting intricate craftsmanship and one of the tallest minarets in the world. Casablanca’s bustling streets are lined with trendy cafés, stylish boutiques, and gourmet restaurants, offering a modern twist on Moroccan culture. While it may lack the traditional allure of cities like Fez or Marrakech, Casablanca’s unique urban vibe and coastal charm make it a compelling destination for travelers looking to experience a different side of Morocco.

Casablanca offers a mix of modern attractions and historic landmarks for an unforgettable experience. Start with a visit to the awe-inspiring Hassan II Mosque, where you can admire its stunning oceanfront setting and intricate architecture during a guided tour. Take a stroll along the Corniche in Ain Diab, a vibrant seaside promenade lined with restaurants and cafés, perfect for relaxing with ocean views. Explore the Art Deco buildings in the city center, particularly in the Habous Quarter, where traditional souks meet colonial-era charm.

For shopping, Morocco Mall offers a modern retail experience with a local twist. Food lovers can indulge in Casablanca’s diverse culinary scene, sampling everything from fine Moroccan dining to international cuisine. Whether you’re soaking in the coastal ambiance or diving into its urban energy, Casablanca provides a unique taste of Morocco’s modern side.

Day 10 – 13 | Three Nights in Essaouira

Essaouira, a charming coastal town on Morocco’s Atlantic coast, is a haven for travelers seeking a relaxed atmosphere with a touch of history and artistry. Known as the “Windy City,” it’s a hotspot for windsurfing and kiteboarding enthusiasts, thanks to its breezy shores. Essaouira’s UNESCO-listed Medina is a delightful maze of colorful streets, artisan workshops, and bustling souks, where you can find unique handicrafts like Thuya wood products and vibrant textiles.

The town’s historic ramparts offer panoramic views of the ocean and an intriguing glimpse into its past as a fortified port city. Fresh seafood is a highlight here, with the harbor’s lively fish market providing the day’s catch, ready to be grilled to perfection. Essaouira’s bohemian charm, combined with its laid-back vibe, makes it an unmissable stop on any Moroccan itinerary.

Essaouira offers a perfect blend of relaxation and adventure, making it a favorite for all types of travelers. Begin by exploring the vibrant Medina, a UNESCO World Heritage site, where you can wander through artisan shops and pick up handmade crafts, jewelry, or artwork. Stroll along the city’s historic ramparts, the Skala de la Ville, to enjoy stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean and feel the refreshing coastal breeze.

For food lovers, a visit to the harbor is a must—choose your favorite seafood fresh from the catch and have it grilled on the spot. Adventure seekers can hit the windy beaches for kiteboarding or windsurfing, while those looking to unwind can enjoy a camel or horseback ride along the sandy shores. End your day with a sunset walk on the beach or enjoy live music at one of the city’s cozy cafés, soaking in Essaouira’s laid-back and artistic vibe.

Day 14 – 18 | Four Nights around Agadir (Taghazout, Tamraght, Agadir)

Agadir, a modern beach city on Morocco’s Atlantic coast, is famous for its golden sands, year-round sunshine, and relaxed atmosphere. It’s the perfect destination for sun-seekers and water sports enthusiasts alike. The city itself offers a long, crescent-shaped beach ideal for lounging, alongside a lively promenade filled with cafés and restaurants. Agadir is also a gateway to some of Morocco’s best surfing spots, including Taghazout, a charming fishing village just 20 kilometers north, renowned for world-class surf breaks like Anchor Point and Panorama Beach.

For beginners, nearby beaches such as Banana Point provide gentle waves and plenty of surf schools. Beyond the surf, Agadir boasts attractions like the hilltop Kasbah ruins with panoramic views and the bustling Souk El Had, where you can shop for local goods. Whether you’re catching waves, enjoying fresh seafood, or soaking in the coastal vibe, Agadir offers a perfect blend of relaxation and adventure.

Day 19 – 22 | Three Nights in Marrakech

Marrakech, often called the “Red City” for its terracotta-hued buildings, is a bustling and enchanting destination that perfectly showcases Morocco’s rich culture and history. At its core lies the lively Jemaa el-Fnaa square, a sensory overload of street performers, food stalls, and market vendors. Surrounding it is the labyrinthine Medina, where you can wander through souks brimming with spices, textiles, and traditional crafts. The city is also home to breathtaking landmarks like the ornate Bahia Palace, the serene Majorelle Garden, and the iconic Koutoubia Mosque. Marrakech’s charm lies in its contrasts: a place where historic traditions meet modern luxury, offering visitors the chance to experience vibrant street life alongside tranquil riads and world-class dining. This energetic city promises an unforgettable journey filled with color, flavor, and adventure.

Marrakech is a treasure trove of experiences that cater to every traveler. Start your journey at Jemaa el-Fnaa, the city’s beating heart, where you can sample local street food, watch performers, or shop for souvenirs. Dive deeper into the Medina’s vibrant souks to discover handcrafted goods, from leather bags to intricate lanterns. Don’t miss the Bahia Palace, a stunning showcase of Moroccan architecture, or the tranquil Majorelle Garden, once owned by Yves Saint Laurent, for a peaceful retreat from the city’s hustle. Visit the Saadian Tombs to glimpse the opulent history of Morocco’s rulers, and if you’re looking for a unique experience, indulge in a traditional hammam to unwind. By evening, enjoy panoramic views of the city from a rooftop café while sipping mint tea or try the gourmet restaurants that blend Moroccan flavors with modern cuisine. Marrakech is a city where every corner reveals a new adventure.

Day 23 – 26 | Two Nights in the Sahara Dessert

Sahara desert tours starting from Marrakech are among the most unforgettable experiences in Morocco, offering a chance to explore the dramatic landscapes of Erg Chigaga and Erg Chebbi, two of the country’s most famous sand dune regions.

Erg Chigaga, located further from civilization, provides a wilder and more remote desert experience, perfect for those seeking solitude and adventure. Most tours include camel treks, overnight stays in traditional Berber tents, and opportunities to stargaze under the pristine desert sky.

Erg Chebbi, near Merzouga, is known for its towering golden dunes, reaching heights of up to 150 meters and is more developed for tourism, with easier access and plenty of camps ranging from basic to luxurious.

Along the way to Erg Chebbi, you’ll pass through breathtaking sites like the High Atlas Mountains, Ait Benhaddou, and the Draa Valley, making the journey as mesmerizing as the destination. Whether you seek the grandeur of Erg Chebbi or the untouched beauty of Erg Chigaga, a desert tour is a must for anyone visiting Marrakech.

I did the Erg Chebbi desert tour and really liked it. Unfortunately like all touristic tours it feels very touristy sometimes. There are several stops along the way to the desert, some are very interesting but some feel a bit like a tourist scam. In the end it is totally worth it for the nature but if you’re able to go with your own car instead of a guided tour, I would fully recommend doing so and skip the touristic parts.

Summary of the 4 weeks itinerary

Morocco offers a perfect blend of culture, history, adventure, and relaxation, making it a fantastic destination for any traveler. Your 4-week itinerary begins in Tangier, where you’ll explore a mix of historic charm and modern coastal vibes. From Tangier, head to Chefchaouen, the beautiful blue city nestled in the Rif Mountains, where you can wander through its serene streets and enjoy scenic hikes. Next, travel to Fez, home to a UNESCO-listed Medina, ancient tanneries, and vibrant souks, providing a deep dive into Morocco’s rich cultural heritage.

From Fez, head to Rabat, the modern capital, where you can visit landmarks like the Hassan Tower and Mausoleum of Mohammed V while soaking in the coastal atmosphere. Then, explore Casablanca, Morocco’s largest city, where you’ll find a blend of contemporary architecture, the iconic Hassan II Mosque, and a lively city vibe. Continue to Essaouira, a coastal gem known for its laid-back atmosphere, artistic scene, and fresh seafood.

After Essaouira, head south to Agadir, where you can unwind on the beach and visit surf hotspots like Taghazout. From here, make your way to Marrakech, a bustling city known for its vibrant Jemaa el-Fnaa square, historic palaces, and tranquil gardens. Finally, wrap up your journey with an unforgettable trip to the Sahara Desert, where camel treks and nights under the stars in the dunes of Erg Chebbi or Erg Chigaga offer an experience of a lifetime.

This itinerary captures Morocco’s diverse landscapes and cultures, providing a rich and unforgettable experience from the northern beaches to the southern desert.